一、There be句型

1．表示：在某地有某物或某人。

2．在there be 句型中，主语是单数或不可数名词，be 动词用is ；主语是复数，be 动词用are ；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。

There is a book on the desk.  There is some water in the glass.

There are three men under the tree .  There is a bag,two books and three pens on the desk.

3．there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

There is a duck in the river.

否定句：There is not a duck in the river.

一般疑问句：Is there a duck  in the river?

4．some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

5．and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

6．针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

  How many +  名词复数 + are there  + 介词短语？

  How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？

7．针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

  What’s + 介词短语？

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二、have，has

1．表示：某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。

2．have用在人称I，we，you，they和复数的人或物后面。has用在人称he, she, it和单数和人或物后面。

I have a daughter.  He has a lucky dog.

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三、There be句型与have，has有时也可以通用。

如：The classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十张桌子。

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注意：

1．“have ＋ 表示一日三餐的名词”，意为“用餐”。如：have breakfast吃早餐，have lunch吃午饭，have supper吃晚饭。

2．“have ＋ 表示食品、饮料等名词”，意为“吃；喝”。如：have (some) bread吃面包，have eggs (for breakfast) (早餐)吃鸡蛋，have (a cup of) tea 喝(一杯)茶。

3．“have ＋ 表示动作的名词”，没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同义。如：

　　have a rest 休息一下

　　have a swim 游泳

　　have a drink (of．．．)喝一点(……)

　　have a look (at ．．．)(朝……)看一眼

　　4．“have ＋ 表示某种活动的名词”，意为“进行，举行”。如：

　　have a class (学生) 上课

　　have a birthday party 举行生日聚会

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相关练习题

一、用恰当的be动词填空。

1．There  a lot of sweets in the box.

2．There  some milk in the glass.

3．There  some people under the big tree.

4．There  a picture and a map on the wall.

5．There  a box of rubbers  near the books.

6．There  lots of flowers in our garden last year.

7．There  a plate of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.

8．There  four cups of coffee on the table.

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二、用 have或has填空。

1．I ________  a nice picture.

2．He ________  a good friend.

3．They _________ some kites.

4．We ________ some flowers.

5．She __________  a duck.

6．My father __________  a new bike.

7．Her mother _________  a vase.

8．Our teacher _________  an English book.

9．Our teachers _________ a basketball.

10．Their parents __________  some story books.

11．Nancy _______  many skirts.

12．David ________ some jackets.

13．My friends  ________ a football.

14．What do you ________  ?

15．What does Mike ________ ?

16．What do your friends _________ ?

17．What does Helen _________ ?

18．His brother _______ a basketball.

19．Her sister _______ a nice doll.

20．Miss Li ________ an English book.

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三、用“have,has” “there is , there are” 或者“is there , are there”填空。

1. I ______ a good father and a good mother.

2. ___________ a book on the desk.

3. He ________ a tape-recorder.

4. ____________ a basketball in the playground.

5. She ________ some dresses.

6. They _________ a nice garden.

7. What do you _________  ?

8. _____________ a reading-room in the building?

9. What does Mike _________ ?

10. _____________ any books in the bag?

11. My father _______ a story-book.

12. ______________ a story-book on the table.

13. ______________ any flowers in the garden?

14. How many students ____________ in the classroom?

15. My parents _________ some nice pictures.

16. ____________ some maps on the wall.

17. _____________ a map of the world on the wall.

18. David ________ a car.

19. David’s  friends ___________ some dogs.

20. _____________ many children on the hill.

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四、把下列句子改为否定句。

1. I have a ping-pong ball.

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2. We have a basketball.

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3. They have a new TV.

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4. They have many flowers.

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5. Mr Smith has a telephone.

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6. His aunt has a new TV.

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7. He has a nice room.

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8.There is an apple in the basket.

_____________________________________

9.There are some boys in our class.

_____________________________________

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五、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答。

1. I have a ping-pong ball.

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2. We have a basketball.

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3. They have a new TV.

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4. They have many flowers.

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5. Mr Smith has a telephone.

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6. His aunt has a new TV.

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7. He has a nice room.

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8.There is an apple in the basket.

_______________________________________________________________________

9.There are some boys in our class.

_______________________________________________________________________

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六、单项选择。

(    ) 1. _____ he have a pencil case ?  

A. Do    B. Does    C. Is    D. Are

(    ) 2. I ___ a football, and Jiamin _____ a basketball.

A. have, have    B. has, has    C. have, has    D. has, have

(    ) 3. Does he have a computer? No, he ______.

A. doesn’t    B. don’t    C. hasn’t    D. haven’t

(    ) 4. Mr White ____ two children.

A. doesn’t have  B. have  C. doesn’t has  D. don’t have

(    ) 5. Does Tom _____ any erasers ? Yes, he ______ some.

A. have, have    B. has, has    C. have, has    D. has, have

(    ) 6. Many people _____ computers now .  

A. have    B. has    C. are

(    ) 7. They ____ some oranges.

A. have    B. has    C. are there

(    ) 8._____ you got a card?

A. Have    B. has    C. Are there

(    ) 9._______ any teachers in the office?

A. Have    B. has    C. Are there

(    ) 10.Is there a goose in the river? _____________.

A. Yes ,he is    B. No, there is .    C. Yes,there is.